China's machine tool industry is moving from a "big country" to a "powerful country"
although China has been ranked as the world's largest consumer and importer of machine tools for nine consecutive years, and became the world's largest producer of machine tools for the first time in 2009, it is also an indisputable fact that China's machine tool industry is large but not strong
for this reason, the recently released 12th Five Year Plan for China's machine tool industry clearly points out that taking scientific development as the theme, accelerating the transformation of development mode as the main line, taking strategic structural adjustment as the main direction, taking the new industrialization road of the integration of industrialization and industrialization, and realizing the transformation and strengthening of the machine tool industry
Wu Bailin, executive vice president of China Machine Tool Industry Association, said that the transformation of the machine tool industry from big to strong is not only the need of the rapid changes in market and user demand, but also the historical responsibility that the industry should undertake. Realizing this transformation is a process of overcoming difficulties in the industry in a quite long period of time, and it is a process of converting small victories into big victories, from quantitative change to qualitative change. According to the industry development plan and the 04 special implementation plan, Wu Bailin believes that during the 12th Five Year Plan, this procedure is applicable to the machine tool industry at room temperature. There are three landmark goals to achieve the transformation from big to strong:
goal 1: enter the mainstream equipment of key industries
although domestic medium and high-end CNC machine tools have made great progress in recent years, some blind areas have not yet made substantive breakthroughs. For example, the engine is the core component of the automobile, and the cylinder head is an important component of the engine. However, domestic passenger car enterprises will not use domestic machine tools when processing the cylinder head
Wu Bolin told that in the main service areas of the machine tool industry, automobile manufacturing, aerospace, shipbuilding, and power generation equipment manufacturing, if there is a breakthrough in the application of domestic CNC machine tools to process typical parts, then this goal will be achieved. At the same time, we should also actively pay attention to and participate in the development of strategic emerging industries, and provide advanced and applicable equipment for emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing industry and new energy industry
goal 2: improve the localization rate of medium and high-end CNC
in the first half of this year, the output value of domestic machine tool enterprises increased by more than 30% year-on-year, but the growth of imported machine tools reached 57%. Why are imported machine tools, recording cameras and inspectors so fast outside the safety rope? The reason is that the demand of the domestic market is changing, and the trend of gathering to the medium and high-end is increasingly obvious, while the share of domestic machine tools in the high-end market is even less than 10%
therefore, Wu Bolin pointed out that during the 12th Five Year Plan period, efforts should be made throughout the industry to reduce the number of overseas CNC machine tools, especially the import of medium-sized CNC machine tools, and further improve the market share of domestic CNC machine tools. In the 12th Five Year Plan of the machine tool industry, the target is to achieve 70% market share of domestic CNC machine tools by 2015. At the same time, the plan also emphasizes that in the main service areas of the equipment manufacturing industry, the market share of domestic medium and high-end CNC machine tools and the localization rate of CNC systems and main functional components in domestic CNC machine tools have been significantly improved
according to the 04 special implementation plan, in 2015, the proportion of domestic self-sufficiency of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment required in the main service areas of the machine tool industry was 40% in the automotive manufacturing field, 50% in the aerospace manufacturing field, and 70% in the shipbuilding and power generation equipment manufacturing field. At the same time, by 2015, the localization rate of medium and high-end CNC systems applied in domestic CNC machine tools has increased from 20% to 50%, and the localization rate of medium and high-end functional components has increased from 5% to 20%
Wu Bailin believes that encouraging and supporting industry leaders to improve the market competitiveness of medium and high-end CNC machine tools, expand their market share, and curb the excessive growth of overseas machine tool imports can effectively reduce the total amount of imported machine tools and increase the share of domestic CNC machine tools in the domestic market
goal 3: cultivate internationally renowned enterprises and brands
although it has many laurels, such as the world's largest machine tool producer and largest consumer, China's machine tool industry is still recognized as large but not strong. China's machine tool industry must have a number of internationally renowned brands, a number of strong large enterprise groups and specialized, refined and special enterprises in order to step into the ranks of the world's machine tool manufacturing powers
Wu Bolin believes that the machine tool industry should, on the basis of the existing conditions in the past two years, comprehensively analyze the enterprise's basic conditions, economic operation indicators and development trends, innovation and development capabilities and product levels, marketing strategies and market development capabilities, corporate image and public awareness, preliminarily select and recommend a number of products and enterprises, and through the efforts of the enterprise itself and the careful cultivation of governments and industries at all levels, In the process of achieving the above two goals, we will persevere for five years or even longer. We believe that a number of products and enterprises in China's machine tool industry will emerge and become world-renowned product brands and strong enterprises
in order to achieve the above goals, China's machine tool industry should strive to complete the following key tasks from 2011 to 2012:
first, focus on improving the market competitiveness of medium and high-end CNC machine tools. Strive to improve the stability and reliability of medium and high-end CNC machine tools, improve not only the usual physical property experiment application software, reduce costs, optimize the cost performance ratio, and make the original products or new products of medium and high-end CNC machine tools of industrial enterprises rapidly industrialized, becoming a commodity with market competitiveness
the second is to improve the industrialization level of domestic CNC system and main functional components. Strengthen the support for domestic enterprises of CNC systems and main functional components, strengthen the technological transformation of enterprises, speed up the development and research of special equipment required, strive to improve the industrialization level of domestic CNC systems and main functional components, and strengthen market cultivation and development to enhance their market competitiveness
encourage and support complete machine enterprises in the industry to form a relatively long-term and stable cooperative alliance with domestic CNC systems and major functional component enterprises, promote each other, and expand the application of domestic CNC systems and major functional components in domestic medium and high-end machine tools at a price of 6.83 yuan/share
third, focus on promoting the transformation of development mode. In order to meet the rapidly increasing market demand and accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, industry enterprises should take effective measures to quickly change the tendency of emphasizing hard products over soft ones, from simply selling products to providing users with comprehensive solutions, improve the added value of product technology and enhance market competitiveness
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